RMAN: Format Directives:
Format | Description |
%a | Current database activation id |
%A | Zero-filled activation ID |
%c | The copy number of the backup piece within a set of duplexed backup pieces.bMaximum value is 256 |
%d | Database name |
%D | Current day of the month from the Gregorian calendar in format DD |
%e | Archived log sequence number |
%f | Absolute file number |
%F | Combines the DBID, day, month, year, and sequence into a unique and repeatable generated name |
%h | Archived redo log thread number |
%I | DBID |
%M | Month in the Gregorian calendar in the format MM |
%n | Database name, padded on the right with x characters to a total length of eight characters |
%N | Tablespace name. Only valid when backing up datafiles as image copies. |
%p | Piece number within the backup set. This value starts at 1 for each backup set and is incremented by 1 for each backup piece created. If a PROXY is specified, the %p variable must be included in the FORMAT string either explicitly or implicitly within %U. |
%r | Resetlogs ID |
%s | Backup set number. This number is a counter in the control file that is incremented for each backup set. The counter value starts at 1 and is unique for the lifetime of the control file. If you restore a backup control file, then duplicate values can result. CREATE CONTROLFILE initializes the counter at 1. |
%S | Zero-filled sequence number |
%t | Backup set time stamp, a 4-byte value derived as the number of seconds elapsed since a fixed reference time. The combination of %s and %t can be used to form a unique name for the backup set. |
%T | Year, month, and day in the Gregorian calendar in the format: YYYYMMDD |
%u | An 8-character name constituted by compressed representations of the backup set or image copy number and the time the backup set or image copy was created |
%U | A system-generated unique filename (default). %U is different for image copies and backup pieces. For a backup piece, %U is a shorthand for %u_%p_%c and guarantees uniqueness in generated backup filenames. For an image copy of a datafile, %U means the following: data-D-%d_id-%I_TS-%N_FNO-%f_%u For an image copy of an archived redo log, %U means the following: arch-D_%d-id-%I_S-%e_T-%h_A-%a_%u For an image copy of a control file, %U means the following: cf-D_%d-id-%I_%u |
%Y | Year in this format: YYYY |
%% | Percent (%) character. For example, %%Y translates to the string %Y |
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